How to Get a NIE in Spain: 3 Ways Compared
Key facts
- There are three legitimate routes: in person in Spain, at a Spanish consulate abroad, or remotely by power of attorney.
- The core paperwork is the same: EX-15 form + Modelo 790 código 012 fee + passport + reason.
- The main variable is appointment availability, not the assignment itself.
- Non-residents can apply without travelling via a representative.
The right route depends on whether you are in Spain, near a Spanish consulate, or abroad and short on time. All three lead to the same NIE; they differ in logistics and speed.
The three routes compared
| Route | Who it suits | Typical time |
|---|---|---|
| In person in Spain | Already in Spain, can wait for an appointment | Depends on cita previa availability |
| At a Spanish consulate | Living abroad, consulate has slots | Several weeks |
| Remotely (power of attorney) | Abroad, want it handled without travel | ~2–3 weeks |
Step by step, per route
What you need either way
Every route uses the same documents — the EX-15 application, proof the Modelo 790 código 012 fee is paid, your passport, and a justification of your reason. The full checklist is in NIE documents and forms. The fastest, hands-off option is the remote power-of-attorney route — or simply get your NIE online.
Frequently asked questions
What’s the easiest way to get a NIE?
For non-residents, the remote power-of-attorney route is usually easiest, as it avoids travel and appointment queues.
Do all routes need the EX-15 and 790 fee?
Yes — the core documents are the same; only the place and logistics differ.
Do I have to be in Spain?
No — you can apply at a consulate abroad or remotely through a representative.
Sources
- Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores — NIE: exteriores.gob.es
- Dirección General de la Policía: sede.policia.gob.es
e-residency is operated by E-residency.com Inc. (Málaga, License 62802L). We are a private firm and not a public administration; we do not issue official documents. Accurate as of 2026.